表1　乳歯のう蝕有病状況
番号 国　　 /　地域 年齢(歳） 有病者(%) DMFT D M F 調査年 参　　　　　　照
1 Afghanistan アフガニスタン 3-4 years 62.0 3.4 3.4 n.a. 0.0 1991 Leous P. Oral Health Care in Afghanistan - Assignment Report, 1991. WHO/Geneva.
5-6 years 63.0 2.0 2.0 n.a. 0.0 1991 Leous P. Oral Health Care in Afghanistan - Assignment Report, 1991. WHO/Geneva.
2 Albania アルバニア 6 years n.a. 3.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1989 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report.Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
3 Algeria アルジェリア
4 Andora アンドラ
5 Angola アンゴラ
6 Anguilla アンギラ
7 Antigua & Baruda アンティグア・バーブーダ 3-4 years 23.0 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.1 1989 Vignarajah S. and Williams G. Prevalence of dental caries and enamel defects in the primary dentition of Antiguan pre-school children aged 3-4 years including and assessment of their habits. Community Dental Health, 1992; 9: 349-360.
5-6 years 43.0 1.6 1.4 0.2 0.0 1988-89 Vignarajah S. Dental caries experience and enamel opacities in children residing in urban and rural areas of Antigua with different levels of natural fluoride in drinking water. Community Dental Health, 1993; 10: 159-166.
8 Argentina アルゼンチン 8 years 99.8 3.0 2.1 0.2 0.6 1995 Ministry of Health Buenos Aires.
9 Armenia アルメニア
10 Australia オーストラリア 4 years 34.8 1.3 1.0 0.0 0.2 1998 Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998*.AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001.
5 years 36.5 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.3 1998 Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998*.AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001.
6 years 40.6 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.5 1998 Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998*.AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001.
7 years 44.6 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.8 1998 Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998*.AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001.
8 years 49.5 1.8 0.7 0.1 1.0 1998 Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998*.AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001.
9 years 60.6 1.7 0.6 0.1 1.0 1998 Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998*.AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001.
10 years 45.1 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.9 1998 Armfield JM. et al. The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia, 1998*.AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit Series No. 24, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 2001.
11 Austria オーストリア 5-6 years 53.0 2.2 1.3 0.8 1996 Moritz M. & Sax G. Austrian Health Institute, Personal Communication.
12 Azerbaijan アゼルバイジャン
13 Bahamas バハマ
14 Bahrein バーレーン
15 Bangladesh バングラデッシュ
16 Barbados バルバドス
17 Belarus ベラルーシ 6 years 94.0 6.0. n.a n.a. n.a 1994 Melnitchenko, Zdravoochranenije, Minsk 1995.
18 Belgium ベルギー 5-7 years 40.0 1.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1989-91 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report.Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
19 Belize ベリーズ
20 Benin ベナン
21 Bhutan ブータン
22 Bolivia ボリビア
23 Bosnia and Herzegovinia ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ
24 Botswana ボツワナ
25 Brazil ブラジル less and 1 year 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1993 Freire M do C. et al. Dental caries prevalence in relation to socioeconomic status of nursery school children in Goiania, GO, Brazil. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24: 357-361.
2 years 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 1993 Freire M do C. et al. Dental caries prevalence in relation to socioeconomic status of nursery school children in Goiania, GO, Brazil. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24: 357-361.
3 years 5.7 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 1993 Freire M do C. et al. Dental caries prevalence in relation to socioeconomic status of nursery school children in Goiania, GO, Brazil. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24: 357-361.
4 years 10.9 2.2 1.4 0.3 0.5 1993 Freire M do C. et al. Dental caries prevalence in relation to socioeconomic status of nursery school children in Goiania, GO, Brazil. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24: 357-361.
5 years 15.9 3.2 1.7 0.6 0.9 1993 Freire M do C. et al. Dental caries prevalence in relation to socioeconomic status of nursery school children in Goiania, GO, Brazil. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24: 357-361.
5 years n.a. 3.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1996 Ministry of Health, 1997
6 years 20.0 3.9 1.8 0.6 1.5 1993 Freire M do C. et al. Dental caries prevalence in relation to socioeconomic status of nursery school children in Goiania, GO, Brazil. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24: 357-361.
6 years n.a. 3.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1996 Ministry of Health, 1997
26 Brunei Darussalam ブルネイ・ダルサラーム
27 Bulgaria ブルガリア 5-7 years n.a. 4.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1983 Marthaler T.M. Caries Status in Europe and Predictions of Future Trends - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1990;24 : 381-396
28 Burkina Faso ブルキナファソ
29 Burundi ブルンディ
30 Cambodia カンボジア
31 Cameroon カメルーン 5-8 years n.a. 2.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 1996 Attin T. et al. Dental status of schoolchildren from a rural community in Cameroon. SADJ, 1999; 54: 145-148.
32 Canada カナダ 5 years: Ontario 31.0 1.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1990 Burt B.A. Trends in caries prevalence in North American children. Int Dent J 1994; 44: 403-413.
5 years: Quebec 38.9 1.8 0.6 0.0 1.2 1998-99 Brodeur J.M., Olivier M., Benigeri M., Bedos C. & Williamson S. E tude 1998-1999 sur la sant e buccodentaire des e l e ves qu e b e cois de 5-6 ans et de 7-8 ans. Minist e re de la Sant e et des Services Sociaux, Qu e bec, 2001 (ISBN 2-550-37720-6).
6 years: Saskatchewan 60.0 2.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1991 Burt B.A. Trends in caries prevalence in North American children. Int Dent J 1994; 44: 403-413.
6 years: Quebec 46.4 2.2 0.7 0.0 1.5 1998-99 Brodeur J.M., Olivier M., Benigeri M., Bedos C. & Williamson S. E tude 1998-1999 sur la sant e buccodentaire des e l e ves qu e b e cois de 5-6 ans et de 7-8 ans. Minist e re de la Sant e et des Services Sociaux, Qu e bec, 2001 (ISBN 2-550-37720-6).
7 years: Quebec 52.8 2.4 0.4 0.1 2.0 1998-99 Brodeur J.M., Olivier M., Benigeri M., Bedos C. & Williamson S. E tude 1998-1999 sur la sant e buccodentaire des e l e ves qu e b e cois de 5-6 ans et de 7-8 ans. Minist e re de la Sant e et des Services Sociaux, Qu e bec, 2001 (ISBN 2-550-37720-6).
8 years: Quebec 58.2 2.8 0.4 0.1 2.4 1998-99 Brodeur J.M., Olivier M., Benigeri M., Bedos C. & Williamson S. E tude 1998-1999 sur la sant e buccodentaire des e l e ves qu e b e cois de 5-6 ans et de 7-8 ans. Minist e re de la Sant e et des Services Sociaux, Qu e bec, 2001 (ISBN 2-550-37720-6).
33 Cape Verde カーボベルデ 7 years 25.5 2.9 2.7 0.2 0.0 1988-89 Thebant C. et al. Epidemiological study on oral conditions of pupils 7, 12 and 15 years old in the Cape Verde Islands. Odontostomatol Trop 1990; 13: 61-65.
34 Cayman Islands ケイマン諸島
35 Central African Rep 中央アフリカ
36 Chad チャド
37 Chile チリ 7 years:Rancagua 74.2 3.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1996 Villa AE. et al. Estimation of optimal concentration of fluoride in drinking water under conditions prevailing in Chile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26: 249-255.
7 years:Santiago 71.0 3.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1996 Villa AE. et al. Estimation of optimal concentration of fluoride in drinking water under conditions prevailing in Chile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26: 249-255.
7 years:La Serena 58.9 2.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1997 Villa AE. et al. Estimation of optimal concentration of fluoride in drinking water under conditions prevailing in Chile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26: 249-255.
7 years:San Felipe 44.8 1.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1996 Villa AE. et al. Estimation of optimal concentration of fluoride in drinking water under conditions prevailing in Chile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26: 249-255.
7 years:Iquique 40.8 1.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1997 Villa AE. et al. Estimation of optimal concentration of fluoride in drinking water under conditions prevailing in Chile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26: 249-255.
38 China 中国 5 years 76.6 4.5 4.3 0.0 0.2 1995-96 2 nd national survey
5-6 years:Guangdong (U) 78.0 4.8 4.7 < 0.1 0.1 1997 Wong M.C.M. et al. Oral Health Status and Oral health Behaviors in Chinese Children. J Dent Res 2001; 80:1459-1465.
5-6 years:Guangdong (R) 86.0 7.0 7.0 < 0.1 < 0.1 1997 Wong M.C.M. et al. Oral Health Status and Oral health Behaviors in Chinese Children. J Dent Res 2001; 80:1459-1465.
39 Colombia コロンビア
40 Comoros コモロ・イスラム連邦共和国
41 Congo, Democratic Republic of コンゴ民主共和国 6 years 3.7 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
42 Cook Islands クック諸島
43 Costa Rica コスタリカ
44 Cote d'Ivoire コートジボワール
45 Croatia クロアチア
46 Cuba キューバ
47 Cyprus キプロス
48 Czech Republic チェコ共和国 5 years 68.7 3.3 2.3 n.a. n.a. 2001 Lencova E. et al. Caries of upper deciduous incisors in 5-year-olds: An attempt at epidemiological definition of early childhood caries. Caries Res 2002; 36: 204.
49 Denmark デンマーク 5 years 29.1 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 2001 Poulsen S. WHO Collaborating Centre, Aarhus. National Board of Health, Denmark.
50 Djibouti ジブチ共和国
51 Dominica ドミニカ
52 Dominican Republic ドミニカ共和国
53 Ecuador エクアドル
54 Egypt エジプト 0-3 years 23.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 1991 The national survey for epidemiological evaluation of oral and dental diseases among Egyptian population, The Ministry of Health, Dental Sector, 1991
3-6 years 54.6 2.0 1.7 0.3 0.0 1991 The national survey for epidemiological evaluation of oral and dental diseases among Egyptian population, The Ministry of Health, Dental Sector, 1991
55 El Salvador エルサルバドル
56 Equatorial Guinea エカトリアルギニア
57 Eritrea エリトリア
58 Estonia エストニア
59 Ethiopia エチオピア 0-2.9 years 10.0 0.3 0.3 - 0.0 1990 Nunn J.H. et al. Dental health of children in an integrated urban development programme for destitute mothers with twins in Addis Ababa. Int. Dent. J. 1992; 42: 445-450.
3-5.9 years 42.0 1.6 1.6 - 0.0 1990 Nunn J.H. et al. Dental health of children in an integrated urban development programme for destitute mothers with twins in Addis Ababa. Int. Dent. J. 1992; 42: 445-450.
6-8.9 years 45.0 1.2 1.2 - 0.0 1990 Nunn J.H. et al. Dental health of children in an integrated urban development programme for destitute mothers with twins in Addis Ababa. Int. Dent. J. 1992; 42: 445-450.
60 Fiji フィージー 6 years 88.6 4.8 3.9 0.9 0.0 1998 Wong Hee Deong. Technical support for national oral health survey. Mission Report, WPRO, WHO, 1999
61 Finland フィンランド 3 years - 0.2 - - - 1997 National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health. Not published.
5 years 1.5 - - - 1991 Nordblad A, Suominen-Taipale L, Rasilainen J. Suun terveys terveyskeskuksissa 1991. NAWH 1992.
6 years: primary +permanent 48.2 - - - - 1991 Nordblad A, Suominen-Taipale L, Rasilainen J. Suun terveys terveyskeskuksissa 1991. NAWH 1992.
62 France フランス 6 years 43.0 1.7 1.2 0.5 1993 Hescot P. & Roland E. Dental Health in France 1993 - DMF score for 6-, 9- and 12-year-olds. Publication of the French Union for Oral Health, 1994. 1- 128.
7 years 58.7 2.7 n.a. n.a. 1991 Cahen P.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in 6- to 15-year-old French Children based on the 1987 and 1991 National Surveys. J. Dent Res.1993, 72 (12): 1581-1587
8 years 68.6 3.0 n.a. n.a. 1991 Cahen P.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in 6- to 15-year-old French Children based on the 1987 and 1991 National Surveys. J. Dent Res.1993, 72 (12): 1581-1587
9 years 61.0 2.2 1.1 1.1 1993 Hescot P. & Roland E. Dental Health in France 1993 - DMF score for 6-, 9- and 12-year-olds. Publication of the French Union for Oral Health, 1994. 1- 128.
63 French Polynesia 仏領ポリネシア
64 Gabon ガボン
65 Gambia ガンビア
66 Georgia グルジア
67 Germany ドイツ 5-6 years: East Germany 64.0 2.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1991-94 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
6-7 years:West Germany 5 states 58.0 2.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1994 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
68 Ghana ガーナ
69 Gibraltar ジブラルタル 5 years 47.0 1.9 1.2 0.4 0.3 1991 Morillo F. and Mitropoulos C. The Dental Health of 5-and 12-Year-Old Children in Gibraltar. Caries Res. 1992; 26: 228.
70 Greece ギリシャ 5-7 years 58.0 1.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1994 Marthaler et al, Caries Res 1996; 30:237-255 (review paper).
71 Grenada グレナダ
72 Guatemala グアテマラ 6 years 82.3 5.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mc Nulty J.A. and Fos P.J. The study of caries prevalence in children in a developing country. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 1989; 56: 129-136.
73 Guinea ギニア
74 Guinea-Bissau ギニアビサウ
75 Guyana ギヤナ
76 Haiti ハイチ
77 Holy See ホーリーシー
78 Honduras ホンジュラス
79 Hong Kong 香港 4 years n.a. 0.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1997 Chu C.H. et al. Dental caries status of preschool children in Hong Kong. Brit Dent J, 1999; 187: 616-620.
5 years n.a. 1.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1997 Chu C.H. et al. Dental caries status of preschool children in Hong Kong. Brit Dent J, 1999; 187: 616-620.
6 years n.a. 3.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1997 Chu C.H. et al. Dental caries status of preschool children in Hong Kong. Brit Dent J, 1999; 187: 616-620.
80 Hungary ハンガリー 5-6 years 73.0 4.5 4.0 n.a. n.a. 1996 Sz o ke J. & Petersen PE. Evidence for dental caries decline among children in an East European country (Hungary). Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000; 28: 1555-60.
81 Iceland アイスランド 4 years: Reykjavik n.a. 2.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1989 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
6 years: Reykjavik n.a. 3.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1989 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
82 India インド 5 years: Bombay (U) 89.0 5.3 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Indore (U) 52.0 2.3 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Kerala (U) 54.0 1.9 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Kerala (R) 41.0 1.6 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Anhhra Pradesh (U) 51.0 1.6 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Anhhra Pradesh (R) 37.0 0.8 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Karnataka (U) 53.0 1.7 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Karnataka (R) 25.0 0.6 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Changigarh (U) 59.0 2.3 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Changigarh (R) 60.0 2.2 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Haryana (U) 45.0 1.4 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Haryana (R) 56.0 1.3 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Himachal (U) 53.0 2.0 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Himachal (R) 55.0 2.4 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Lucknow (U) 89.0 4.4 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Lucknow (R) 64.0 1.8 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Jammu& Kashmir (U) 75.0 2.9 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Jammu& Kashmir (R) n.a. 2.8 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Orissa (U) 59.0 2.5 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Orissa (R) 58.0 2.7 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Bihar (U) 54.0 1.5 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Bihar (R) 35.0 1.1 1985 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Meghalaya 88.0 6.4 1986 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Manipur 88.0 5.5 1986 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Assam 81.0 5.3 1986 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
5 years: Nagaland 90.0 6.4 1986 Tewari A. et al. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases - Dental Caries, Vol I. Ed. Johnson N.W. Cambridge University Press, 1991.
83 Indonesia インドネシア 4-5 years (U) 90.5 7.9 7.5 0.1 0.3 n.a. Koloway B. and Kailis DG. Caries, gingivitis and oral hygiene in urban and rural pre-school children in Indonesia.Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol 1992; 20: 157-158.
4-5 years (R) 95.9 8.0 7.9 0.0 0.1 n.a. Koloway B. and Kailis DG. Caries, gingivitis and oral hygiene in urban and rural pre-school children in Indonesia.Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol 1992; 20: 157-158.
84 Iran イラン 4 years 70.0 2.7 2.5 n.a. 0.2 1990 WHO Assignment Report; P. Leous 1990 2) WHO Assignment Report; S.A. Hussein 1995 3) City of Yazd
85 Iraq イラク 6 years (U) 89.0 5.2 5.2 n.a. 0.0 1981 Baghdady VS. & Ghose LJ. Dental caries prevalence in schoolchildren of Baghdad Province, Iraq.
9 years (U) n.a. 3.7 3.8 n.a. 0.0 1981 Baghdady VS. & Ghose LJ. Dental caries prevalence in schoolchildren of Baghdad Province, Iraq.
86 Ireland アイルランド 5 years: fluoridated 30.0 0.9 n.a. n.a. 1993 Marthaler T.M. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
5 years: non-fluoridated 58.0 2.1 n.a. n.a. 1992 Marthaler T.M. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
87 Israel イスラエル 6 years 58.7 2.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1989 Kelman A.M. Fluoridation - the Israel experience Community Dental Health (1996) 13, Supplement 2, 42-46.
88 Italy イタリア 3 years 1.0 0.3 0.3 n.a. n.a. 1994 CC Milan
6 years 48.0 2.2 1.0 0.3 0.9 1991 CC Milan
89 Jamaica ジャマイカ
90 Japan 日本
91 Jordan ヨルダン 12-23 Months 3.5 1992-93 Hattab FN et al. The prevalence of nursing caries in one-to-four-year-old children in Jordan. ASDC J Dent Child, 1999; 66: 53-58.
24-35 Months 6.4 1992-93 Hattab FN et al. The prevalence of nursing caries in one-to-four-year-old children in Jordan. ASDC J Dent Child, 1999; 66: 53-58.
36-47 Months 5.9 1992-93 Hattab FN et al. The prevalence of nursing caries in one-to-four-year-old children in Jordan. ASDC J Dent Child, 1999; 66: 53-58.
Total 12-47 Months 5.4 1992-93 Hattab FN et al. The prevalence of nursing caries in one-to-four-year-old children in Jordan. ASDC J Dent Child, 1999; 66: 53-58.
92 Kazakstan カザフスタン
93 Kenya ケニア 3-5 years 63.5 3.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1997 Ngatia EM. et al. Dietary patterns and dental caries in nursery school children in Nairobi, Kenya. East Afr Med J 2001 Dec;78:673-677.
6-8 years 46.0 1.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1987 Ng'ang'a P.M. and Valderhaug J. Dental Caries in primary school children in Nairobi, Kenya. Acta Odont Scand. 1992; 50: 269-272.
94 Kiribati キリバス
95 Korea, Democratic P.R. of 北朝鮮
96 Korea, Republic of 韓国
97 Kuwait クウェート 4 years 81.0 4.6 4.2 0.1 0.3 1993 Vigild M. et al. Dental caries and dental fluorosis among 4,- 6-, 12- and 15-year-old children in kindergartens and public schools in Kuwait. Community Dental Health (1996) 13: 47-50
6 years 91.0 6.2 5.5 0.1 0.6 1993 Vigild M. et al. Dental caries and dental fluorosis among 4,- 6-, 12- and 15-year-old children in kindergartens and public schools in Kuwait. Community Dental Health (1996) 13: 47-50
98 Kyrgyzstan キルギスタン
99 Lao PDR ラオス 6 years 67.3 4.4 4.3 0.1 0.0 1991 Phommavongsa K. Primary Oral Health Care Programme in Laos. 1992.
100 Latvia ラトビア 3 years 52.0 2.2 2.1 0.0 0.1 1993 Bjarnason S. et al. Caries experience in Latvian nursery school children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1995; 23: 138-141.
4 years 74.0 3.8 3.2 0.0 0.6 1993 Bjarnason S. et al. Caries experience in Latvian nursery school children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1995; 23: 138-141.
101 Lebanon レバノン
102 Lesotho レソト
103 Liberia リベリア
104 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya リビア・アラブ 6 years: Benghazi n.a. 2.7 2.5 n.a. n.a. 1994 Hawew RM. et al. Dental caries in children from two Libyan cities with different levels of fluoride in their drinking water. Community Dental Health. 1996; 13: 175-177.
6 years: Jardinah (R) 39.0 1.1 1.0 n.a. n.a. 1994 Hawew RM. et al. Dental caries in children from two Libyan cities with different levels of fluoride in their drinking water. Community Dental Health. 1996; 13: 175-177.
105 Liechtenstein リヒテンシュタイン
106 Lithuania リトアニア 5-6 years 84.0 4.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1993-94 Symposium Report. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Caries Res 1996; 30: 237-255
107 Luxembourg ルクセンブルク
108 Macau マカウ 6 years 83.0 4.5 4.2 0.0 0.2 2001 Chan Iat Si et al. Dental Caries in Macau Students: last 5 years evolution. Macau S.A.R. Health Department 2002.
9 years 76.3 3.0 2.7 0.0 0.2 2001 Chan Iat Si et al. Dental Caries in Macau Students: last 5 years evolution. Macau S.A.R. Health Department 2002.
109 Macedonia マケドニア
110 Madagascar マダカスカル 6 years 85.0 4.9 4.8 0.1 n.a. 1993 Petersen P.E. et al. Oral health status of children and adults in Madagascar. Internat. Dent. J. 1996, 46, 41-47.
111 Malawi マラウイ
112 Malaysia マレーシア 5 years: pre-school children 87.1 5.8 5.7 0.0 0.2 1995 Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia 1997
6 years: school children 80.9 4.1 3.7 0.0 0.5 1997 Dental Services Division, Ministry of Health, Malaysia 2000
113 Maldives モルディブ
114 Mali マリ
115 Malta マルタ 7 years n.a. 2.2 1.8 0.4 0.0 1985 Marthaler T.M. Caries Status in Europe and Predictions of Future Trends - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1990; 24 : 381-396.
116 Marshall Island マーシャル諸島
117 Martinique マルティニーク
118 Mauritania モーリタリア・イスラム
119 Mauritius モーリシャス 6 years 84.0 5.2 4.4 0.7 0.1 1990 Courtens A. Oral health situation, Mauritius. Assignment Report, WHO, Geneva, 1991.
120 Mexico メキシコ
121 Micronesia, Federated States of ミクロネシア連邦
122 Moldova モルドバ
123 Monaco モナコ
124 Mongolia モンゴル
125 Morocco モロッコ
126 Mozambique モザンビーク 6 years 63.0 2.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1978 Hobdell M.H. Dental caries prevalence and estimated sugar consumption: A comparison between The people's Republic of Mozambique and The United Kingdom. Odont Stom Trop 1981; 4: 45-50
127 Myanmar ミャンマー
128 Namibia ナミビア
129 Nauru, Republic of ナウル
130 Nepal ネパール 5-6 Years 67.0 3.3 3.2 0.1 0.0 1999-2000 Yee R and McDonald N. Caries experience of 5-6-year-old and 12-13-year-old schooldchildren in central and western Nepal. Int Dent J. 2002; 52: 453-460.
131 Netherlands オランダ 5 years 45.0 1.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1992-93 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
132 New Caledonia ニューカレドニア
133 New Zealand ニュージーランド 5 years 66.0 3.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1977 Brown R.H. Evidence of Decrease in the Prevalence of Dental Caries in New Zealand. J Dent Res. 1982; 61(Sp Iss): 1327-1330.
134 Nicaragua ニカラグア
135 Niger ニジェール 6 years 55.5 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 1997 Petersen PE. & Kaka M. Oral health status of children and adults in the Republic of Niger, Africa. Internat Dent J. 1999; 49: 159-164.
136 Nigeria ナイジェリア
137 Niue ニウエ
138 Norway ノルウェー 5 years 36.0 1.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1993 n.a.
139 Oman オマーン 6 years 84.5 4.6 4.3 0.3 0.0 1994 Al-Ismaily M et al. Prevalence of dental caries in Omani 6-year-old children. Community Dental Health, 1997; 14: 171-174.
140 Pakistan パキスタン
141 Panama パナマ
142 Papua New Guinea パプアニューギニア
143 Paraguay パラグアイ
144 Peru ペルー
145 Philippines フィリピン 5 years 94.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1998 National Monitoring and Evaluation, Dental Survey, 1998. Dental Health Service, Department of Health , Philippines.
146 Poland ポーランド 5-6 years 90.0 5.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1991 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
147 Portugal ポルトガル 6 years 47.0 2.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1999 Almeida C.M. et al. Third National Pathfinder (1999): Preliminary Results in 6- and 12-Year-Old Continental Portuguese Schoolchildren. Caries Res 2000; 34: 313
148 Puerto Rico プエルトリコ
149 Qatar カタール
150 Reunion
151 Romania ルーマニア 6 years 83.0 4.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1995 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995 - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
152 Russian Federation ロシア
153 Rwanda ルワンダ
154 Saint Kitts & Nevis セントクリストファーネイビス
155 Saint Lucia セントルシア
156 Saint Vincent & the Grenadines セントビンセント 7 years: Male 83.0 4.3 3.8 0.5 0.0 1991 Olusegun K. et al. Dental caries experience among school children in St. Vincent and The Grenadines: Report of the first national oral health survey. Community Dental Health. 1999; 16: 45-49.
及びグレナディーン諸島 7 years: Female 80.0 3.9 3.5 0.4 0.0 1991 Olusegun K. et al. Dental caries experience among school children in St. Vincent and The Grenadines: Report of the first national oral health survey. Community Dental Health. 1999; 16: 45-49.
7 years: All 4.1 1991 Olusegun K. et al. Dental caries experience among school children in St. Vincent and The Grenadines: Report of the first national oral health survey. Community Dental Health. 1999; 16: 45-49.
157 San Marino サンマリノ
158 Sao Tome and Principe サントメ・プリンシペ
159 Saudi Arabia サウジアラビア 6 years 73.5 5.5 4.6 0.7 0.2 n.a. Alamoudi N. et al. Caries experience of children aged 6-9 years in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Internat. J. Paed. Dent. 1996; 6: 101-105.
7 years 86.6 5.6 4.4 0.9 0.3 n.a. Alamoudi N. et al. Caries experience of children aged 6-9 years in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Internat. J. Paed. Dent. 1996; 6: 101-105.
8 years 74.2 4.4 3.5 0.6 0.3 n.a. Alamoudi N. et al. Caries experience of children aged 6-9 years in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Internat. J. Paed. Dent. 1996; 6: 101-105.
9 years 65.6 2.9 2.3 0.4 0.2 n.a. Alamoudi N. et al. Caries experience of children aged 6-9 years in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Internat. J. Paed. Dent. 1996; 6: 101-105.
6-9 years 73.9 4.2 2.4 0.6 0.3 n.a. Alamoudi N. et al. Caries experience of children aged 6-9 years in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Internat. J. Paed. Dent. 1996; 6: 101-105.
160 Senegal セネガル 6-7 years 82.1 3.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2000 Lo CM et al. Dental Caries in the public primary schools dependent on the Nabil Choucair Health
161 Serbia セルビア 6 years: Kosovo, Ginjilane n.a. 1.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1994 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255
6 years:Pristina and Mitrovica n.a. 7.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1994 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255
162 Seychelles セイシェル
163 Sierra Leone シエラリオーネ
164 Singapore シンガポール 6 years n.a. 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1994 Loh T. Thirty-eight years of water fluoridation - the Singapore scenario. Community Dental Health. 1996; 13, supplement 2: 47-50.
165 Slovakia スロバキア 6 years - 3.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1987 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Caries Res, 1996; 30: 237-255.
166 Slovenia スロベニア 6 years n.a. 4.8 3.3 0.1 1.4 1998 Vrbic V : Caries decline in Slovenia. Ljubljana, 1998: 1-48
167 Solomon Islands ソロモン諸島
168 Somalia ソマリア
169 South Africa 南アフリカ 6 years 49-76 3.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1988-89 Moola M.H Fluoridation in South Africa. Community Dental Health (1996) 13, Supplement 2, 51-55.
170 Spain スペイン 6-7 years 30.0 1.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1994 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res, 1996; 30: 237-255.
6 years: Asturias 55.4 2.1 1.9 0.0 0.2 1992 Alvarez-Arenal A. et al. DMFT, dmft and treatment requirements of schoolchildren in Asturias, Spain. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26: 166-169.
7 years: Andalucia 71.8 3.4 3.2 0.2 0.0 1985 Salas-Wadge M.H. Dental caries experience in 7-,12- and 14-year-old children in Andalucia, Spain. Community Dent Health 1994; 11: 135-141.
171 Sri Lanka スリランカ 6 years 76.4 4.1 3.6 0.2 0.3 1994-95 National Oral Health Survey, Sri Lanka 1994-95, Ministry of Health.
172 Sudan スーダン
173 Suriname スリナム
174 Swaziland スワジランド
175 Sweden スウェーデン 3 years caries free 94 2001 Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare
6 years caries free 70 2001 Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare
176 Switzerland スイス 5-7 years 53.0 2.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1988 Marthaler T.M. et al. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995. Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1996; 30: 237-255.
7 years: Canton of Zurich. n.a. 1.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1992 Marthaler T.M. et al. Caries Prevalence in Switzerland. Int Dent J. 1994; 44: 393-401.
177 Syria シリア 5 years: Damascus n.a. 4.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1991 Beiruti N. et al. A review of the oral health status in Syria. Int Dent J 2001; 51: 7-10.
178 Tajikistan タジキスタン
179 Tanzania,United Rep of タンザニア 5-6 years n.a. 0.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1989-90 Mosha H.J. et al. Oral health status and treatment needs in different age groups in two regions of Tanzania. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994; 22: 307-310.
180 Thailand タイ 3 years 65.7 3.6 3.5 0.1 0.1 2000-2001 The 5th Thailand National Oral Health Survey, 2000-01 In Thai: http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/fluoride/survey/frame.html
5-6 years 87.4 6.0 5.5 0.3 0.1 2000-2001 The 5th Thailand National Oral Health Survey, 2000-01 In Thai: http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/fluoride/survey/frame.html
181 Togo トーゴー
182 Tokelau トケラウ
183 Tonga トンガ 6 years 92.3 6.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1998 Goldsmith DA. Tonga DMF survey report, fdi world, 1999; 5: 22-24.
184 Trinidad & Tobago トリニダッドトバゴ
185 Tunisia チュニジア
186 Turkey トルコ 6 years n.a. 4.4 4.4 0.1 0.0 1988 Marthaler T.M. Caries Status in Europe and Predictions of Future Trends - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1990; 24 : 381-396
7 years n.a. 5.2 4.8 0.4 0.0 1988 Marthaler T.M. Caries Status in Europe and Predictions of Future Trends - Symposium Report. Caries Res. 1990; 24 : 381-396
187 Turkmenistan トルクメニスタン
188 Tuvalu ツバル
189 Uganda ウガンダ
190 Ukraine ウクライナ
191 United Arab Emirates アラブ首長国連邦 2 years: Abu Dhabi 35.5 1.7 1996 Al-Hosani E & Rugg-Gunn A. Combination of low parental educational attainment and high parental income related to high caries experience in pre-school children in Abu Dhabi. Community Dent Oral Epidemoiol 1998; 26: 31-6.
2 years: Al Ain 45.2 3.2 1996 Al-Hosani E & Rugg-Gunn A. Combination of low parental educational attainment and high parental income related to high caries experience in pre-school children in Abu Dhabi. Community Dent Oral Epidemoiol 1998; 26: 31-6.
2 years: Western Region 46.8 2.8 1996 Al-Hosani E & Rugg-Gunn A. Combination of low parental educational attainment and high parental income related to high caries experience in pre-school children in Abu Dhabi. Community Dent Oral Epidemoiol 1998; 26: 31-6.
4 years: Abu Dhabi 85.7 6.2 1996 Al-Hosani E & Rugg-Gunn A. Combination of low parental educational attainment and high parental income related to high caries experience in pre-school children in Abu Dhabi. Community Dent Oral Epidemoiol 1998; 26: 31-6.
4 years: Al Ain 73.8 5.2 1996 Al-Hosani E & Rugg-Gunn A. Combination of low parental educational attainment and high parental income related to high caries experience in pre-school children in Abu Dhabi. Community Dent Oral Epidemoiol 1998; 26: 31-6.
4 years: Western Region 71.2 5.1 1996 Al-Hosani E & Rugg-Gunn A. Combination of low parental educational attainment and high parental income related to high caries experience in pre-school children in Abu Dhabi. Community Dent Oral Epidemoiol 1998; 26: 31-6.
5 years: Abu Dhabi 93.8 8.4 1996 Al-Hosani E & Rugg-Gunn A. Combination of low parental educational attainment and high parental income related to high caries experience in pre-school children in Abu Dhabi. Community Dent Oral Epidemoiol 1998; 26: 31-6.
5 years: Al Ain 90.4 8.6 1996 Al-Hosani E & Rugg-Gunn A. Combination of low parental educational attainment and high parental income related to high caries experience in pre-school children in Abu Dhabi. Community Dent Oral Epidemoiol 1998; 26: 31-6.
5 years: Western Region 81.8 5.7 1996 Al-Hosani E & Rugg-Gunn A. Combination of low parental educational attainment and high parental income related to high caries experience in pre-school children in Abu Dhabi. Community Dent Oral Epidemoiol 1998; 26: 31-6.
192 United Kingdom イギリス 5 years 42.6 1.7 1.2 0.3 0.2 1997-98 Pitts N.B. et al. The dental caries experience of 5-year-old children in the United Kingdom. Surveys co-ordinated by the British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry in 1997/98. Community Dent Health 1999; 16: 50-56.
5 years: Great Britain 40.4 1.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 1999-2000 Pitts N.B. et al. The dental caries experience of 5-year-old children in Great Britain. Surveys co-ordinated by the British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry in 1999/2000. Community Dent Health 2001; 18: 49-55.
193 USA アメリカ 3 years 11.5 0.4 0.4 n.a. 0.0 1988-91 NHANES III; Courtesy by Dr. L.M. Kaste.
6 years 46.8 1.8 0.7 n.a. 1.1 1988-91 NHANES III; Courtesy by Dr. L.M. Kaste.
2-4 years 16.9 0.6 0.5 n.a. 0.1 1988-91 Kaste L.M. et al. J Dent Res. 1996; 75: 631-641.
5-9 years 49.7 1.9 0.7 n.a. 1.2 1988-91 Kaste L.M. et al. J Dent Res. 1996; 75: 631-641.
194 Uruguay ウルグアイ
195 Uzbekistan ウズベキスタン 5-6 years 83.4 4.0 3.6 0.2 0.2 1996 Leous P. Oral Health Situation Analysis-Uzbekistan. Assignment Report. WHO, Genava. 1996.
196 Vanuatu バヌアツ
197 Venezuela ベネズエラ
198 Viet Nam べトナム
199 Western Samoa 西サモア
200 Yemen イエメン
201 Yugoslavia ユーゴスラビア
202 Zambia ザンビア
203 Zimbabwe ジンバブエ 5 years 37.0 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 1995 Frencken J.E. et al. National oral health survey Zimbabwe 1995: Dental caries situation. Int Dent J, 1999; 49: 3-9.